❶ 把常見的瀕臨滅絕的動物用中英文對照的形式寫出來,分成四大類
Ten Species on the Brink
十大瀕臨滅絕的動物
地球上許多最瀕危動物,同樣也是了不起的.這里有一些大自然的超級明星,它們來自亞洲,美洲,亞太和其他地區,可能很快將不再會有.
Many of the planet's most endangered animals are also its remarkable. Here are a few of nature's superstars from Asia, the Americas, the Pacific and elsewhere that may soon be no more
爪哇犀牛
棲息地:印度尼西亞和越南
剩餘：少於60隻
也許它們是地球上最最稀有的大型哺乳動物.它們珍貴的角是偷獵者的目標,它們棲息的森林被開發商開發.兩者都是導致該物種滅絕的原因.
Javan Rhinoceros
Indonesia and Vietnam
Number remaining: fewer than 60
Perhaps the planet's rarest large mammal. Its horn is prized by poachers, and its forests are prized by developers. Both could spell doom for the species.
cnnas (2009-4-02 10:35:45)
墨西哥小頭鼠海豚 Vaquita
棲息地:加利福尼亞灣
剩餘： 200至300
是世界上瀕臨滅絕的一個稀有鯨種,墨西哥小頭鼠海豚本身的數量,和被漁網困住是其將要滅絕的主要原因.
Vaquita
Gulf of California
Number remaining: 200 to 300
One of the rarest cetaceans in the world, the Vaquita is endangered by both its limited range and the ease with which it gets caught in fishing nets.
克羅斯河大猩猩
主要棲息地:奈及利亞和喀麥隆
剩餘：不到300隻
被認為在20世紀80年代已經滅絕的物種,現在仍有存活.獵殺它們食用和因為發展而被擠出棲息地,它們可能不會持續很長時間.
Cross River Gorilla
Nigeria and Cameroon
Number remaining: fewer than 300
Thought to be extinct in the 1980s, the species is holding on, for now. Hunted for bush meat and crowded out by development, it may not last long.
蘇門答臘虎
棲息地:蘇門達臘,在印度尼西伍襪亞
剩餘：少於600隻
這種小老虎只在蘇門答臘生活已經有數百萬年,因此難以逃脫人類擴張.大多數幸腔改激存者被保護起來,但約100隻仍然生活在保護區外的地方.
Sumatran Tiger
Sumatra, in Indonesia
Number remaining: fewer than 600
This small tiger has lived only in Sumatra for a million years, making it hard to escape human expansion. Most survivors dwell in reserves, but about 100 live beyond the borders of the protected areas.
金頭猴
棲息地:越殲此南
剩餘：少於70隻
在2000年,這個靈長類動物被開始保護起來.它仍然是處於嚴重危險之中,但其數量在2003年上升為幾十年來第一次.
Golden-Headed Langur
Vietnam
Number remaining: fewer than 70
All but wiped out, this primate was placed under protection in 2000. It is still in grave danger, but in 2003 its numbers rose for the first time in decades.
黑腳雪貂
棲息地:北美大平原
剩餘： 1000 只
美洲大陸上唯一的一種鼬,它們是最瀕危的哺乳動物.在1986年,只剩下18隻,但物種的數量正在回升.
Black-Footed Ferret
North American Great Plains
Number remaining: about 1,000
The continent's only native ferret is one of its most endangered mammals. In 1986, there were only 18 indivials left, but the species is clawing back.
婆羅洲侏儒象
棲息地：北婆羅洲
剩餘： 1500 只
短於亞洲象約20英寸（ 50厘米） ,婆羅洲侏儒象也更加溫順.棕櫚園的減少,讓它們生活在擁擠的空間.
Borneo Pygmy Elephant
Northern Borneo
Number remaining: about 1,500
Shorter than the Asian elephant by about 20 in. (50 cm), the Borneo pygmy elephant is also more docile. Palm plantations have reced its range, leaving it crowded for space.
大熊貓
棲息地:中國,緬甸,越南
剩餘：少於2000隻
喪失和破碎的棲息地是導致大熊貓陷入危險狀態的主要原因.圈養繁殖和物種保護的幫助希望使大熊貓免遭滅絕.
Giant Panda
China, Burma, Vietnam
Number remaining: fewer than 2,000
Loss and fragmentation of habitat are to blame for the panda's perilous state. Captive breeding and species protection are helping the panda hang on—barely.
北極熊
棲息地:北極的北極圈
剩餘：少於25,000
長期的人類發展和偷獵威脅著北極熊的生存,但氣候變化和喪失海冰目前正成為導致其減少的主要原因.
Polar Bear
The circumpolar Arctic
Number remaining: fewer than 25,000
Human development and poaching have long threatened the polar bear, but climate change and the loss of sea ice are now pushing it onto the critical list.
湄公河巨型鯰魚
棲息地:湄公河區域的東南亞
剩餘：數百隻
因其巨大的個頭而特別珍貴（有史以來規模最大的發現是646英鎊,或293千克） ,現在在泰國、寮國和柬埔寨是受到保護的物種,但捕撈仍在繼續.
Mekong Giant Catfish
Mekong region of Southeast Asia
Number remaining: hundreds
Prized for its enormous size (the largest ever caught was 646 lb., or 293 kg), it is now protected in Thailand, Laos and Cambodia, but fishing goes on.
紫色沼澤蟹 Purple Marsh Crab
Found only in the wetlands of upper Guinea in West Africa, the purple marsh crab lives in muddy holes that remain wet even ring the dry season. The first living specimens of these semiterrestrial air-breathers were collected in 2005.
The recent discovery of a new population of this elusive crab has led to its conservation status being reclassified from "critical" to "endangered" on the 2008 Red List of Threatened Species.
Rameshwaram降落傘蜘蛛
Rameshwaram Parachute Spider
Restricted to a handful of plantations on the island of Rameshwaram and the nearby mainland of India, the Rameshwaram parachute spider is a critically endangered tarantula on the 2008 Red List of Threatened Species.
The spider likely numbers fewer than 500 indivials, as its woodland habitat is being destroyed as plantations are converted into tourist destinations.
霍爾德里奇的蟾蜍 Holdridge's Toad
The Holdridge's toad of Costa Rica is defined as extinct on the 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, released October 6.
Despite numerous surveys, the amphibian has not been recorded in its rain forest habitat since 1986.
Researchers think the toad might be a victim of a devastating fungal disease that has been linked to widespread declines in the world's amphibian species.
古巴鱷 Cuban Crocodile
Ten Species on the Brink
十大瀕臨滅絕的動物
地球上許多最瀕危動物,同樣也是了不起的.這里有一些大自然的超級明星,它們來自亞洲,美洲,亞太和其他地區,可能很快將不再會有.
Many of the planet's most endangered animals are also its remarkable. Here are a few of nature's superstars from Asia, the Americas, the Pacific and elsewhere that may soon be no more
爪哇犀牛
棲息地:印度尼西亞和越南
剩餘：少於60隻
也許它們是地球上最最稀有的大型哺乳動物.它們珍貴的角是偷獵者的目標,它們棲息的森林被開發商開發.兩者都是導致該物種滅絕的原因.
Javan Rhinoceros
Indonesia and Vietnam
Number remaining: fewer than 60
Perhaps the planet's rarest large mammal. Its horn is prized by poachers, and its forests are prized by developers. Both could spell doom for the species.
墨西哥小頭鼠海豚 Vaquita
棲息地:加利福尼亞灣
剩餘： 200至300
是世界上瀕臨滅絕的一個稀有鯨種,墨西哥小頭鼠海豚本身的數量,和被漁網困住是其將要滅絕的主要原因.
Vaquita
Gulf of California
Number remaining: 200 to 300
One of the rarest cetaceans in the world, the Vaquita is endangered by both its limited range and the ease with which it gets caught in fishing nets.
克羅斯河大猩猩
主要棲息地:奈及利亞和喀麥隆
剩餘：不到300隻
被認為在20世紀80年代已經滅絕的物種,現在仍有存活.獵殺它們食用和因為發展而被擠出棲息地,它們可能不會持續很長時間.
Cross River Gorilla
Nigeria and Cameroon
Number remaining: fewer than 300
Thought to be extinct in the 1980s, the species is holding on, for now. Hunted for bush meat and crowded out by development, it may not last long.
蘇門答臘虎
棲息地:蘇門達臘,在印度尼西亞
剩餘：少於600隻
這種小老虎只在蘇門答臘生活已經有數百萬年,因此難以逃脫人類擴張.大多數倖存者被保護起來,但約100隻仍然生活在保護區外的地方.
Sumatran Tiger
Sumatra, in Indonesia
Number remaining: fewer than 600
This small tiger has lived only in Sumatra for a million years, making it hard to escape human expansion. Most survivors dwell in reserves, but about 100 live beyond the borders of the protected areas.
金頭猴
棲息地:越南
剩餘：少於70隻
在2000年,這個靈長類動物被開始保護起來.它仍然是處於嚴重危險之中,但其數量在2003年上升為幾十年來第一次.
Golden-Headed Langur
Vietnam
Number remaining: fewer than 70
All but wiped out, this primate was placed under protection in 2000. It is still in grave danger, but in 2003 its numbers rose for the first time in decades.
黑腳雪貂
棲息地:北美大平原
剩餘： 1000 只
美洲大陸上唯一的一種鼬,它們是最瀕危的哺乳動物.在1986年,只剩下18隻,但物種的數量正在回升.
Black-Footed Ferret
North American Great Plains
Number remaining: about 1,000
The continent's only native ferret is one of its most endangered mammals. In 1986, there were only 18 indivials left, but the species is clawing back.
cnnas (2009-4-02 10:48:18)
婆羅洲侏儒象
棲息地：北婆羅洲
剩餘： 1500 只
短於亞洲象約20英寸（ 50厘米） ,婆羅洲侏儒象也更加溫順.棕櫚園的減少,讓它們生活在擁擠的空間.
Borneo Pygmy Elephant
Northern Borneo
Number remaining: about 1,500
Shorter than the Asian elephant by about 20 in. (50 cm), the Borneo pygmy elephant is also more docile. Palm plantations have reced its range, leaving it crowded for space.
cnnas (2009-4-02 10:50:40)
大熊貓
棲息地:中國,緬甸,越南
剩餘：少於2000隻
喪失和破碎的棲息地是導致大熊貓陷入危險狀態的主要原因.圈養繁殖和物種保護的幫助希望使大熊貓免遭滅絕.
Giant Panda
China, Burma, Vietnam
Number remaining: fewer than 2,000
Loss and fragmentation of habitat are to blame for the panda's perilous state. Captive breeding and species protection are helping the panda hang on—barely.
cnnas (2009-4-02 10:52:05)
北極熊
棲息地:北極的北極圈
剩餘：少於25,000
長期的人類發展和偷獵威脅著北極熊的生存,但氣候變化和喪失海冰目前正成為導致其減少的主要原因.
Polar Bear
The circumpolar Arctic
Number remaining: fewer than 25,000
Human development and poaching have long threatened the polar bear, but climate change and the loss of sea ice are now pushing it onto the critical list.
cnnas (2009-4-02 10:54:17)
湄公河巨型鯰魚
棲息地:湄公河區域的東南亞
剩餘：數百隻
因其巨大的個頭而特別珍貴（有史以來規模最大的發現是646英鎊,或293千克） ,現在在泰國、寮國和柬埔寨是受到保護的物種,但捕撈仍在繼續.
Mekong Giant Catfish
Mekong region of Southeast Asia
Number remaining: hundreds
Prized for its enormous size (the largest ever caught was 646 lb., or 293 kg), it is now protected in Thailand, Laos and Cambodia, but fishing goes on.
cnnas (2009-4-19 22:38:47)
紫色沼澤蟹 Purple Marsh Crab
發現只有在西非,紫色的濕仍然存在旱季期間甚至泥濘的沼澤蟹洞生活的上幾內亞濕地.這些semiterrestrial空氣最初的活標本收集呼吸器在2005年.
在這個難以捉摸的螃蟹,最近發現的新的人口,導致其保護狀況正在從「危急」到「瀕危」的2008年瀕危物種紅色名單重新分類.
Found only in the wetlands of upper Guinea in West Africa, the purple marsh crab lives in muddy holes that remain wet even ring the dry season. The first living specimens of these semiterrestrial air-breathers were collected in 2005.
The recent discovery of a new population of this elusive crab has led to its conservation status being reclassified from "critical" to "endangered" on the 2008 Red List of Threatened Species.
cnnas (2009-4-19 22:40:37)
Rameshwaram降落傘蜘蛛
Rameshwaram Parachute Spider
限制對Rameshwaram島和鄰近的印度大陸,Rameshwaram降落傘蜘蛛少數的種植園是在2008年瀕危物種紅色名錄瀕危塔蘭圖拉.
蜘蛛人數可能少於500人作為其林地棲息地,被銷毀種植園成為旅遊目的地的轉變.
Restricted to a handful of plantations on the island of Rameshwaram and the nearby mainland of India, the Rameshwaram parachute spider is a critically endangered tarantula on the 2008 Red List of Threatened Species.
The spider likely numbers fewer than 500 indivials, as its woodland habitat is being destroyed as plantations are converted into tourist destinations.
cnnas (2009-4-19 22:42:02)
霍爾德里奇的蟾蜍 Holdridge's Toad
在霍爾德里奇的哥斯大黎加蟾蜍滅絕是指在2008年世界自然保護聯盟瀕危物種紅色10月6日公布,名單.
盡管多次調查中,兩棲類沒有記錄在其雨林棲息地自1986年以來.
研究人員認為,蟾蜍可能是一個毀滅性的真菌疾病,已與世界上的兩棲類物種普遍下跌的受害者.
The Holdridge's toad of Costa Rica is defined as extinct on the 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, released October 6.
Despite numerous surveys, the amphibian has not been recorded in its rain forest habitat since 1986.
Researchers think the toad might be a victim of a devastating fungal disease that has been linked to widespread declines in the world's amphibian species.
cnnas (2009-4-19 22:43:04)
古巴鱷 Cuban Crocodile
Popu人口減少,在過去三代百分之八十以上已導致古巴鱷魚遷離「瀕危」到「瀕危」的2008年紅色名錄.
狩獵,與其他鱷魚品種雜交,生境質量下降作出了貢獻小,淡水鱷魚,這是只有在古巴發現的下降.lation decreases of more than 80 percent over the last three generations have led to the Cuban crocodile being moved from "endangered" to "critically endangered" on the 2008 Red List.
Hunting, hybridization with other croc species, and diminished habitat quality have contributed to the decline of the small, freshwater crocodile, which is found only in Cuba.
Population decreases of more than 80 percent over the last three generations have led to the Cuban crocodile being moved from "endangered" to "critically endangered" on the 2008 Red List.
Hunting, hybridization with other croc species, and diminished habitat quality have contributed to the decline of the small, freshwater crocodile, which is found only in Cuba.
❷ 有哪些瀕臨滅絕的動物 用英語表達
翻譯如下：
有哪些瀕臨滅絕的動物
What are the endangered animals?
❸ 世界上哪些瀕危動物（清說出它們的中文和英文名稱）
目前，世界最瀕臨滅絕的12種動物介紹如下：
1.北部白犀牛(Sumatran rhinocerous)。
剛果瓜蘭巴(Garamba)國家公園擁有世界僅存的不足25隻的北部白犀牛，北部白犀牛將可能在地球上徹底消失。
瓜蘭巴國家公園位於剛果民主共和國的邊境上，由於當初建園的初衷就是准備把該公園申請成為世界自然遺產之一，因此建造者們不遺餘力，圈起大面積的草地與樹林。瓜蘭巴國家公園擁有許多世界稀有動物，例如叢林象、野牛和黑猩猩等。當然，最珍貴的動物還要算那些數目不足25隻的北部白犀牛了。
北部白犀牛與非洲南部的白犀牛在基因上存在較大差異，他們曾在烏干達大量繁殖，但是由於當地政府的疏於保護而漸漸消失。在瓜蘭巴國家公園中，它們的數目曾於二十世紀八十年代後期達到35隻，在2003年4月為30隻，其後有6隻被殺，4隻新出生，上個月，又有2隻被獵殺，同時還有近千頭大象被殺。
盡管象牙犀牛角等交易在全球范圍內被禁止，但是黑市交易仍然熱火朝天，在葉門就有專門的犀牛角市場，在那裡以犀牛角製成手柄的匕首是眾多買家和賣家關注的焦點，是身份的象徵。
2.白鰭豚：
別名白暨、白鰭豚，屬於喙豚科，學名為LipotesvexilliferMiller，屬於鯨目(Cetacea)，白暨豚科。
識別特點為：吻突狹長，長約300毫米。額部圓而隆起。背鰭三角形，位於身體的3/5處，有低皮膚脊與尾鰭相連。頭頂的偏左側有一個能啟閉自如的呼吸孔。尾鰭水平向，向緣凹入呈新月形。白暨豚種群數量很小，為我國特有的珍稀水生獸類，亟待加強保護。.產於長江中下游湖北、安徽、江蘇段的幹流之中。它們大約在長江生活了2500萬年，有「活化石」的美稱。由於數量奇少，被列為中國一級保護野生動物。
蘇門答臘虎
在野生狀態下只有20隻。隨著40年代巴利虎和70年代裡海虎的滅絕，人們預計，這一物種在不久的將來也將在地球上消失。
奧里諾科鱷魚
南美洲體形最大的食肉動物，也是地球上12種最瀕臨滅絕的物種之一。
僧海豹
據專家估計，世界上僅有500隻，生活在地中海，受到海水和海灘生態環境變壞的影響，被漁民大量捕殺。
小嘴狐猴
世界最小的猴類，生活在馬達加斯加。
7.蘭.坎皮海龜(L. Kemp』sRidleyTurtle)
目前全世界范圍內12種最瀕危動物中唯一數目成增長趨勢的動物。需經歷11-35年成長期。
8.奧瑞納克鱷魚(OrinocoCrocodile，學名為Crocodylusintermedius)
僅有250-700隻在野外生存。主要在古巴和委內瑞拉境內。
9.泰國豬鼻蝙蝠(Kittis Hog-nosed Bat)
10.夏威夷蝸牛(genus Achatinella)
11.斯比克斯鸚鵡：
在野生狀態下，斯比克斯鸚鵡雖沒有完全滅絕但已經少得不能再少。1990年尋找這種鳥的鳥類學家僅僅找到一隻倖存的雄性鳥，生活在遙遠的巴西東北部地區。目前被人俘獲的大約31隻鳥是這種鳥能夠存續下去的唯一希望。
12.微型豬(pigmyhog，學名為Sussalvanius)：
世界上最小的豬，野豬的一種，主要生活在印度東北部。60厘米長，高約25厘米，成年豬不足10公斤。曾在喜馬拉雅山地區大量存在，現在僅印度阿桑地區的瑪納斯國家公園擁有為數不多的幾頭。其基因與家豬的基因並無太大差別。
這是世界最瀕臨滅絕的。應該還有別的