① 誰給我一個和日本文化有關的英文單詞。。
Yasukuni {Shrine}靖國神社
anime 日本動漫
manga 日本漫畫
kimono 和服
samurai 日本武士
ninja 忍者
tatami 榻榻米
bushido 日本武士道
mikado/tenno 日本天皇
sumo 相撲
judo 柔道
karaoke 卡拉OK
tsunami 海嘯
Haiku 俳句
Kabuki 歌舞伎
sakura 櫻花
Noh 能劇
Satsuma 薩摩焼 (一種日本陶器)
Ukiyo-e 浮世絵
Waka 和歌
Aikido 合氣道
Banzai 萬歲!(鬼子專用)
Dan 段 (幾段的段)
Hara-kiri 切腹自殺
kamikaze 神風(特攻隊)
katana (日本)刀
Kendo 劍道
fugu 河豚
nori 海苔
sake 日本清酒/米酒
sashimi 刺身即生魚片
tofu 豆腐
Takoyaki 章魚燒
karoshi 過勞死
tycoon 太君/大亨
Zaibatsu 財閥
Shogun 將軍
Shinto 神道教
Torii 鳥居(大概就是類似靖國神社的門)
Hentai 變態
Shinkansen (日本)新干線
Shogi 將棋(日本象棋)
Sudoku 數獨(很有名,應該知道吧?)
fujisan 富士山
nihon/nippon 日本(日本人自稱)
不完全保證都能在英語詞典上查到,但絕對是英語里通用的從日本借來的詞彙
② 介紹日本傳統文化的,英文的在哪有急啊~`
日本獨特的地理條件和悠久的歷史，孕育了別具一格的日本文化。櫻花、和服、俳句與武士、清酒、神道教構成了傳統日本的兩個方面——菊與劍。在日本有著名的 "三道"，即日本民間的茶道、花道、書道。
茶道也叫作茶湯（品茗會），自古以來就作為一種美感儀式受到上流階層的無比喜愛。現在，茶道被用作訓練集中精神，或者用於培養禮儀舉止，為一般民眾所廣泛地接受。日本國內有許多傳授茶道各流派技法的學校，不少賓館也設有茶室，可以輕松地欣賞到茶道的表演。但日本的茶道最終是由中國唐朝貞觀年間傳到日本的。
花道作為一種在茶室內再現野外盛開的鮮花的技法而誕生。因展示的規則和方法的有所不同，花道可分成20多種流派，日本國內也有許多傳授花道各流派技法的學校。另外，在賓館、百貨商店、公共設施的大廳等各種場所，可以欣賞到裝飾優美的插花藝術。
書道也稱日本書法，是日本人的琴棋書畫四大藝術之一。
相撲來源於日本神道的宗教儀式。人們在神殿為豐收之神舉行比賽，盼望能帶來好的收成。在奈良和平安時期，相撲是一種宮廷觀賞運動，而到了鐮倉戰國時期，相撲成為武士訓練的一部分。18世紀興起了職業相撲運動，它與現在的相撲比賽極為相似。神道儀式強調相撲運動，比賽前的跺腳儀式（四顧）的目的是將場地中的惡鬼趨走，同時還起到放鬆肌肉的作用。場地上還要撒鹽以達到凈化的目的，因為神道教義認為鹽能驅趕鬼魅。相撲比賽在檯子上進行。整個檯子為正方形，中部為圓圈，其直徑為4.55米。比賽時，兩位力士束發梳髻，下身系一條兜帶，近乎赤身裸體上台比賽。比賽中，力士除腳掌外任何部分不得觸及檯子表面，同時也不得超出圓圈。比賽在一二分鍾甚至幾秒鍾內便能決出勝負。相撲的裁判共由6人組成。主裁判由手持摺扇「行司」登台擔任，其餘5人分別在正面、東面、西面及裁判席上。大力士的最高等級是「橫綱」。下面是大關、關脅、小結、前頸，這四個等級被稱為「幕內」，屬於力土中的上層。再次是十兩、幕下，除此之外還有更低級的三段目、序三段。處於序之口、序二段的學員只能做一些打水掃地之類的打雜工作，只有到了三段目的時候，師傅才會傳授一些技術，而到了十兩的學員就是職業相撲選手了，被稱為「力士」，不僅有工資，而且還可以參加各種比賽贏取獎金。能到達關協和大關的選手已是寥寥無幾了。相撲手一旦達到了橫綱，幾乎就可以說是站在了日本相撲界的頂點，將擁有終身至高無上的榮耀。現在日本相撲史上的橫綱一共只有68位；相撲與許多運動不同的，它的等級是不定的，會應不參加比賽或失敗而導致等級下滑。
和服是日本傳統民族服裝的稱呼。它在日本也稱「著物」。和服是仿照中國隋唐服式和吳服改制的，所以在日本被稱為"吳服"和"唐衣"，和服是西方人對吳服的稱謂，現在日本人已經接受的這個稱謂，但是很多賣和服的商店，還是寫著"吳服"。公元八至九世紀，日本一度盛行過「唐風」服裝。以後雖有改變形成日本獨特的風格，但仍含有中國古代服裝的某些特色。婦女和服的款式和花色的差別是區別年齡和結婚與否的標志。例如，未婚的姑娘穿緊袖外服，已婚婦女穿寬袖外服；梳「島田」式發型(日本式發型之一，呈缽狀)，穿紅領襯衣的是姑娘，梳圓發髻，穿素色襯衣的是主婦。和服不用紐扣，只用一條打結的腰帶。腰帶的種類很多，其打結的方法也各有不同。比較廣泛使用的一種打結方法叫「太鼓結」，在後腰打結處的腰帶內墊有一個紙或布做的芯子，看去像個方盒。這就是我們常看到的和服背後的裝飾品。由於打結很費事，戰後又出現了備有現成結的「改良帶」和「文化帶」。雖然今天日本人的日常服裝早已為西服所替代，但在婚禮、慶典、傳統花道、茶道以及其他隆重的社交場合，和服仍是公認的必穿禮服。
柔道在全世界有廣泛聲譽。柔道的基本原理不是攻擊、而是一種利用對方的力量的護身之術，柔道家的級別用腰帶的顏色（初級∶白/高級∶黑）來表示。
劍道是指從武士的重要武藝劍術中派生而出的日本擊劍運動。比賽者按照嚴格的規則，身著專用防護具，用一把竹刀互刺對方的頭、軀體以及手指尖。
空手道是經琉球王國（現在的沖繩）從中國傳入日本的格鬥運動。空手道不使用任何武器、僅使用拳和腳，與其它格鬥運動相比，是一種相當具有實戰意義的運動形式。
合氣道原來只是一種用於練習「形式」的運動，其基本理念是對於力量不採用力量進行對抗。與柔道和空手道等運動相比，沒有粗野感的合氣道作為一種精神鍛煉和健身運動，很受老年人和女性的歡迎。
書道，提起書法，相信不少人會認為它是中國獨有的一門藝術。其實，書法在日本不僅盛行，更是人們修行養性的方式之一。古代日本人稱書法叫「入木道」或「筆道」，直到江戶時代(十七世紀)，才出現「書道」這個名詞。在日本，用毛筆寫漢字而盛行書法，應當是在佛教傳入之後。僧侶和佛教徒模仿中國，用毛筆抄錄經書。
能劇是日本的傳統戲劇，也是世界上現存的最古老的戲劇之一。能劇源於古代舞蹈戲劇形式和12世紀或13世紀在日本的神社和寺院舉行的各種節慶戲劇。「能」具有才能或技能的意義。演員通過面部表情和形體動作暗示故事的本質，而不是把它表現出來。現在這一劇種在日本仍具有頑強的生命力。
歌舞伎和能劇一樣是日本最有代表性的傳統戲曲之一。和中國的京劇一樣，也是以音樂和舞蹈為中心，由台詞、歌曲、武打場面等構成的綜合舞台藝術。歌舞伎起源於17世紀初的一位叫做「出雲の阿國（出雲之阿國）」的女性，她非常善於表演當時的社會習俗，受到人們的極大歡迎。然而，此後隨著時代的變遷，歌舞伎改成了全部角色都由男性扮演，即使是女性角色也一樣，這個傳統一直延續到了現在。
壽司是以生魚片【刺身（さしみ）】、生蝦、生魚粉等為原料，配以精白米飯、醋、海鮮、辣根等，捏成飯團後食用的一種食物。壽司的種類很多，不下數百種，各地區的壽司也有不同的特點。大多數是先用米飯加醋調制，再包卷魚、肉、蛋類，加以紫菜或豆皮。吃生魚壽司時，飲日本綠茶或清酒，別有一番風味。
___________________________________________________________
Japan's unique geographical conditions and a long history bred a unique Japanese culture. Sakura, kimono, haiku and samurai, Sake, a traditional Shinto Japan's two aspects - Chrysanthemum and the Sword. In Japan there are the famous "3", that is, the Japanese people of the tea ceremony, Hua Dao, the Road.
Also called the tea ceremony tea (tea), as a beauty since ancient times on the upper reaches of the ceremony are very popular. Now, the tea ceremony to be used as training concentration, or for training ritual behavior, for the general public are widely accepted. Japan has many schools teach the techniques of the tea ceremony schools, many hotel also has a teahouse, you can easily enjoy the tea ceremony performance. However, the Japanese tea ceremony ultimately a matter for the Chinese Tang dynasty Zhenguan years spread to Japan.
Hua as a tea room in the reproction of wild flowers in full bloom techniques born. The display of the rules and methods are different, Hua can be divided into more than 20 schools in Japan, there are many schools teach the techniques Hua schools. In addition, hotels, department stores and public facilities such as the hall of places, you can enjoy the beautiful flower arrangements decorative arts.
Japan also said the Road calligraphy, painting and calligraphy is the Japanese Qinqi one of the four major arts.
Sumo comes from the Japanese Shinto religious ceremony. People in the pantheon of gods for the harvest held game, hoping to bring a good harvest. And peace in Nara period, the palace to watch sumo wrestling is a sport, and to the Kamakura period of the Warring States Period, sumo to become part of samurai training. 18th century rise of the professional sumo sport, and now it is very similar to the sumo competition. Shinto ceremony that sumo sport, game ceremony before the Duojiao (Sigu) the purpose is to venues in the increasingly taking Egui, also play a role in relaxing the muscles. On the venue would also like to spread salt to achieve the objective of purification, because the Shinto doctrine that salt can drive away ghosts. Sumo Competition on the table. The entire table for the square, as the central circle, its diameter of 4.55 meters. Competition, the two Guinness beam Fa Shuji, the lower body of a soliciting zone, almost naked power game. Competition, in addition to Guinness feet may not touch on any part of the table surface, but also may not exceed the circle. Competition in 12 minutes or even a few seconds, the outcome will be decided. Sumo referee from a total of six persons. The referee from carrying folding fans, "Secretary to" serve as the stage, the remaining five were on the front, east, west and at the magistrate. Hercules is the highest level "Yokozuna." Below are the mark, the Commissioner of threat, Summary, the former neck, the four level is known as the "curtain", belonging to the top of the soil. Once again is 12, under the screen, in addition there are more low-level Sandanme, the sequence of the three. In a sequence of the mouth, jonidan students can only do something like fetching water sweeping Daza, only three paragraphs to the purpose, some of them will teach technology, and to the 12 students who is a professional sumo wrestling, Known as the "Guinness" is not only wages but also participate in various competitions to win prize money. Concorde can reach the level of clearance is already very few of the players. Once in hand to achieve the sumo Yokozuna, almost can be said to be at the peak of Japan's sumo circles, will have a life-long supremacy of glory. Now the history of Japanese sumo Yokozuna a total of only 68; sumo wrestling with many different sports, and its grading is uncertain, should not participate in the competition or lead to the failure of grade decline.
Kimono is a traditional Japanese national costume call. Japan also said it "fixtures." Is modelled on the Chinese Sui and Tang dynasties kimono-style clothes and Miss service reforms, in Japan known as "Miss clothes" and "Tang Yi," Westerners kimono is the title of Miss clothes, now the Japanese have accepted the title, but many The selling kimono shops, or read, "Miss clothes." Year 8-9 century, Japan had once prevalent, "Tang wind" clothing. Although changes in Japan after the formation of a unique style, but still contain some ancient Chinese clothing characteristics. Women's kimono style and color difference is the age difference between marriage and whether or not the signs. For example, unmarried girls wear tight sleeves, suits, married women wear clothes, Kuanxiu; comb "Shimada"-style hair (one of the Japanese-style hair, a bowl-shaped), Chuanhong shirt from the girl, a round of the comb Ji, wearing the shirt is plain housewife. Kimono no buttons, just a knot belt. Many types of belt, knotting the methods are different. Wider use of a knot method called "Taiko Guitar", in the bottom knotting the belt, a pad of paper or cloth to do Xinzai, looking like a square box. This is what we often see the kimono behind the decorations. As knotting very cumbersome, the war has emerged with a ready-made guitar "improvement zone" and "cultural zone." Although the Japanese daily clothing has long been replaced by suits, but in the wedding celebrations, the traditional Hua, tea ceremony and other grand social occasions, the kimono is still recognized will Chuan Lifu.
Judo in the world wide reputation. Judo is not the basic principles of attack, but a use of each other's forces of the Body, judo belt home with the level of the color (primary: white / Advanced: black) said.
Kendo is important from the warrior skills derived out of fencing in the Japanese fencing. Competition, in accordance with strict rules, dressed in special protective equipment, with a thorn Zhu among each other's head, torso and hand fingertips.
Karate is the Ryukyu Kingdom (now Okinawa) imported from China fighting the Japanese movement. Karate-do not use any weapons, use only straight and feet, compared with other fighting sports, with actual combat is a very meaningful forms of exercise.
Aikido practice for the original is only a "form" of the movement, whose basic philosophy is to not use force to confront forces. And sports such as judo and karate, reflecting no rough sense of aikido as a spiritual exercise and fitness, very popular among the elderly and women welcome.
Book Road, filed calligraphy, I believe many people will see it as a unique Chinese art. In fact, the calligraphy is not only prevalent in Japan, more people spiritual cultivation is one of the ways. Ancient Japanese calligraphy is called "into the wood," or "T Road," until the Edo period (17th century), only a "book," this term. In Japan, use a brush to write Chinese characters and the prevalence of calligraphy, should be in Buddhism after. Buddhist monks and imitate China, the book reproces with a brush.
Noh is Japan's traditional drama, is the world's oldest existing one of the drama. Noh originated from the ancient form of dance drama and the 12th century or 13th century in Japan, the shrine and temple festivals held in various drama. "Capability" to have the skills or significance. Actor through facial expressions and body movements that the essence of the story, but it is not shown. Now this Operas in Japan still has a strong vitality.
Kabuki and Noh in Japan as the most representative one of the traditional operas. And China's Beijing opera, is also a music and dance as the center, from the lines, songs, martial arts scenes, such as a comprehensive performing arts. Kabuki originated in the early 17th century one called "the Afghan-の(a cloud of Afghan)," the woman, she was very good at performing the prevailing social customs, greatly welcomed by people. However, since the change with the times, changed all Kabuki role played by men, even the role of women, this tradition has continued to the present.
[A sushi sashimi sashimi (さしみ) - Health and shrimp, fish meal as raw materials of Health, supported by fine white rice, vinegar, seafood, horseradish, Niecheng rice balls after eating a food. Many types of sushi, no less than several hundred, all regions of the sushi also have different characteristics. Most rice is to use Jiacu molation, and then package volumes fish, meat, eggs, seaweed or be Doupi. To eat sushi, drink green tea or sake in Japan, do not have some flavor.
③ 關於日本鬼怪的日語翻譯！！
白粉おばさん：普段は優しい人に誤魔化している。が、自分が作った白いもの（毒）を顏に塗ったら、可愛くなるよと、少女達を騙している。この白いものを塗った少女達の顏は床に落ちる、それで、白粉おばさんが少女達の顏を奪って、自分に使っている。
般若（ばんじゃ）：女達の嫉から生まれた悪魔である、山に住んでて、深夜になると、子供達を喰うのが大好き、恐ろしい笑い聲をしている。
髪鬼（髪おばけ）：すごく長い髪があり、その中に數え切れない顏がある、可愛い女の子を捕まったら、殺して、顏を切り抜いて、自分の髪の中に入れる。
山おばさん：山に住んでいる妖怪である、その中いい山おばさんもいる、悪い山おばさんもいる。いい山おばさんは大収獲を人々に與えている。悪いおばさんは山に通る人々を喰っている。しかし、悪い山おばさんは死んだら、住んでた土地を大収獲になるらしいです。ですので、ある所は山おばさんは収獲の神である。
純手打+純自己思考翻譯 人物名字適當翻譯的 望採納
④ 對於日本的妖怪用哪個英語單詞比較合適
這些都是怪物
monster;bogy;goblin;demon;bogey
不過還是得看指哪一種怪物
如有疑問，可追問！
⑤ 問一個日本妖怪的名字該如何翻譯呢!
明土