❶ 求一篇介紹中國文化的英文
綜述:
Qin: Flute, erhu, zither, Xiao, drum, guqin, pipa.
Chess: Chinese chess, Chinese go, chess, chess pieces, mahjong, chessboard, etc
Calligraphy (calligraphy and seal cutting): Chinese calligraphy, seal cutting seal, four treasures of study (brush, ink, inkstone and rice paper), wood block watermark, oracle bone inscriptions, Zhong Dingwen, bamboo slips of Han Dynasty, vertical line bound books, etc
Painting (painting): Chinese painting (Chinese painting): Chinese silk painting and Chinese traditional painting.
Including ancient Chinese paintings such as landscape painting, flower and bird painting and figure painting, modern Chinese painting of realistic Chinese painting and freehand Chinese painting, and Contemporary Abstract Chinese painting of Chinese Art.
琴:笛子、二胡、古箏、簫、鼓、古琴、琵琶。
棋:中國象棋、中國圍棋,對弈、棋子、麻將、棋盤等
書(書法、篆刻):漢字書法、篆刻印章、文房四寶(毛筆、墨、硯台、宣紙)、木版水印、甲骨文、鍾鼎文、漢代竹簡、豎排線裝書等
畫(繪畫):中國畫(中國繪畫):中國帛畫和中國國畫(包括:山水畫、花鳥畫、人物畫等古代中國畫,寫實中國畫與寫意中國畫的現代中國畫,中國流藝術的當代抽象國畫)。
❷ 用英語介紹中國傳統文化(5句話)
China has the history of more than 5,000 years and we are so proud of the profound culture. Every year, we are so looking forward to spending the holiday ring the traditional festivals. They are the important part of Chinese traditional culture. But for young people, the meaning of these festival is fading away.
中國有著5000多年的歷史,我們為這個源遠流長的文化感到驕傲。每年,我們都很期待在傳統節日里度假,它們是中國傳統文化的重要組成部分。但對年輕人來說,這些節日的意義正在消退。
❸ 中國文化的英文介紹
The Chinese people, in their drinking of tea, place much significance on the act of "savoring." "Savoring tea" is not only a way to discern good tea from mediocre tea, but also how people take delight in their reverie and in tea-drinking itself. Snatching a bit of leisure from a busy schele, making a kettle of strong tea, securing a serene space, and serving and drinking tea by yourself can help banish fatigue and frustration, improve your thinking ability and inspire you with enthusiasm. You may also imbibe it slowly in small sips to appreciate the subtle allure of tea-drinking, until your spirits soar up and up into a sublime aesthetic realm. Buildings, gardens, ornaments and tea sets are the elements that form the ambience for savoring tea. A tranquil, refreshing, comfortable and neat locale is certainly desirable for drinking tea. Chinese gardens are well known in the world and beautiful Chinese landscapes are too numerous to count. Teahouses tucked away in gardens and nestled beside the natural beauty of mountains and rivers are enchanting places of repose for people to rest and recreate themselves.
China is a country with a time-honored civilization and a land of ceremony and decorum. Whenever guests visit, it is necessary to make and serve tea to them. Before serving tea, you may ask them for their preferences as to what kind of tea they fancy and serve them the tea in the most appropriate teacups. In the course of serving tea, the host should take careful note of how much water is remaining in the cups and in the kettle. Usually, if the tea is made in a teacup, boiling water should be added after half of the cup has been consumed; and thus the cup is kept filled so that the tea retains the same bouquet and remains pleasantly warm throughout the entire course of tea-drinking. Snacks, sweets and other dishes may be served at tea time to complement the fragrance of the tea and to allay one's hunger.
參考譯文:
中國人飲茶, 注重一個"品"字。"品茶"不但是鑒別茶的優劣,也帶有神思遐想和領略飲茶情趣之意。在百忙之中泡上一壺濃茶,擇雅靜之處,自斟自飲,可以消除疲勞、滌煩益思、振奮精神,也可以細啜慢飲,達到美的享受,使精神世界升華到高尚的藝術境界。品茶的環境一般由建築物、園林、擺設、茶具等因素組成。飲茶要求安靜、清新、舒適、干凈。中國園林世界聞名,山水風景更是不可勝數。利用園林或自然山水間,搭設茶室,讓人們小憩,意趣盎然。
中國是文明古國,禮儀之邦,很重禮節。凡來了客人,沏茶、敬茶的禮儀是必不可少的。當有客來訪,可徵求意見,選用最合來客口味的茶葉和最佳茶具待客。主人在陪伴客人飲茶時,要注意客人杯、壺中的茶水殘留量,一般用茶杯泡茶,如已喝去一半,就要添加開水,隨喝隨添,使茶水濃度基本保持前後一致,水溫適宜。在飲茶時也可適當佐以茶食、糖果、菜餚等,達到調節口味和點心之功效。
注釋:
1.神思遐想:reverie。
2.領略飲茶情趣:take delight in tea-drinking。
3.在百忙之中泡上一壺濃茶……:這個句子較長,譯者根據其意思的層次,把它分成了兩個完整的句子來翻譯,這樣就有較大的自由度來遣詞造句。
4.擇靜雅之處:securing a serene space。
5.細啜慢飲:imbibe slowly in small sips。
6.達到美的享受:即"享受到飲茶之美"。allure這里是名詞,意為"迷人之處",也可用beauty。
7.使精神世界升華到高尚的藝術境界:until your spirits soar up and up into a sublime aesthetic realm。
8.利用園林或自然山水間,搭設茶室:翻譯時用了tucked away和nestled,比用built要形象、優美得多。
9.讓人們小憩,意趣盎然:意思是"(茶室)是讓人們休息、娛樂的迷人場所。"
10.禮儀之邦:即是"一個很講究禮儀的地方","很重禮節"為重復,不譯。
11.當有客來訪:是"凡來了客人"的重復,可不譯。根據下文的內容,加上before serving tea,使上下銜接貼切自然。
12.徵求意見,選用最合來客口味的茶葉和最佳茶具待客:可理解為"詢問來客他們最喜歡什麼茶葉,然後用最合適的茶具給客人敬茶"。
13.主人在陪伴客人飲茶時:譯為in the course of serving tea,與前面before serving tea相呼應。
14.主人在陪伴客人飲茶時……水溫適宜:這句話較長,譯者同樣根據其意思的層次,把它分成了兩個完整的句子來翻譯。
15.隨喝隨添:and thus the cup is kept filled或者and in this way the cup is kept filled。
16.茶食:意思為"點心、小吃"。
17.達到調節口味和點心之功效:"點心"為方言"點飢、充飢"的意思。
❹ 什麼是文化 英文
culture
文化(漢語拼音wén huà,英文culture),是人類社會相對於經濟、政治而言的精神活動及其產物,分為物質文化和非物質文化。
教育、科學、藝術皆屬廣義的文化,而政治、經濟與文化相互關聯、相互作用。實際給文化下一個准確的定義,非常困難。對文化這個概念的解讀,人類也一直眾說不一。文化順乎時代潮流具有不定性,一個時期有一個時期的文化.……構成世界五彩斑斕的文化。
分配
因為文化具有的多樣性和復雜性,很難將文化給出一個准確地,清晰的分類標准。因此,這些對文化的劃分,只是從某一個角度來分析的,它是一種嘗試。
對文化的結構解剖,有兩分說,即分為物質文化和精神文化(非物質文化);有三層次說,即分為物質、制度、精神三層次;有四層次說,即分為物質、制度、風俗習慣、思想與價值。有六大子系統說,即物質、社會關系、精神、藝術、語言符號、風俗習慣等。
文化還可分為生產文化、精神文化。科技文化是生產文化,思想文化是精神文化。任何文化都為生活所用,沒有不為生活所用的文化。任何一種文化都包含了一種生活生存的理論和方式,理念和認識。
❺ 用英文詳細解釋下"cultural values(文化價值觀)""thoughts(思想)"「culture(文化)」「(belief)信仰」。
Culture Values: thoughts arised by important and denied modern and historical theories and actions in the cultural fields. Value has its life. It is because of the flow of time, the magnificant or depressed ideological trend happens. Value also has influence on generation,that is, different age has different value.The establishment of value depend on people's self-confirmation and measurement.The difference between generations one has experienced make the different value of people.
Culture: refers to people's action mode and the signize system that make that mode important.A ethnic group's life style can be pointed as its culture. Culture is actually includes utensils,regime and ideology, which can be specifically embodied as language, character, custom, ideology, national strength,etc.To be objectively, culture is the sum of social value system.
Ideology: "The right thoughts come from social practice and becomes cognition through experience. The repeating of cognition's turning into practice generates faith: faith is spiritual love,is the basic form of people's emotion. Faith is always beyond the reality,such as God, deceased families,or the team,country, and religion lead by souls.
翻譯的你給的話。希望對你有幫助哈。
❻ 怎樣用英文介紹中國的傳統文化
我覺得話中國有很多的傳統文化,你向美國人介紹中國的傳統文化的話。首先你要明白,中國人被統稱為漢人和唐人,所以我覺得你應該向他們推薦的是漢的文化和唐文化。如果是我,我向美國友人介紹中國傳統的文化的話,我會首先從琴棋書畫這四個方面開始說起,因為這四個方面很大程度上面代表了我們中國對各方面的理解和我們中國的一些博大精深的文化都蘊藏在這四個裡面當中。它也代表了我們老祖宗流傳給我們下來的一些東西,對我們來說是非常珍貴的一些東西,我們需要用心去呵護他們帆笑。去發揚去傳承他們。
畫的畫就是指我們現在的古話單純的用水墨用黑色來描繪一副景象,可以說古代在畫中融入的藝術境界,也是特別高的,通過話的話也能夠看到他這個人的品性,然後各種繪畫的方式和繪畫的筆法,還有各種的線條都是說絕無僅有的。通過這些的話,真的能夠看到很多我們的先進的文化,在裡面很多,我們古代人的哲學思想各種的思想在裡面,可以說中國文化就是一道大餐,也需要我們慢慢的去品味。
❼ 中國傳統文化元素英語
中國傳統文化元素英語:Chinese traditional cultural elements 。
1.現代室內設計(interiordesign)與中國傳統文化元素之間的關系是近年來室內設計領域關注的重要問題。
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2.本文探討了中國姿手傳統文化元素在現代包裝設計中的應用及意義,分別從中國漢字、圖形、剪紙、色彩、材料等傳統要素方面深入分析論述傳統文化元素在包裝設計中得天獨厚的條件談配。
New year picture, paper cuttings, Chinese ink and wash painting, drama mask, folk myth elements of traditional Chinese culture for the Chinese domestic animation design provides heavy cultural heritage and intellectual support.
❽ 介紹茶文化的英語作文欣賞
向外國朋友介紹中國的茶 文化 ,可以從很多方面來描寫。那麼茶文化 英語 作文 有哪些呢?下面是我精心為你整理的介紹茶文化的英語作文,一起來看看。
介紹茶文化的英語作文1
The Culture of Tea
When a guest comes to my home from afar on a cold night, I light bamboo to boil tea to offer him. Ancient Chinese poem.China is the home country of tea. Before the Tang Dynasty, Chinese tea was exported by land and sea, first to Japan and Korea, then to India and Central Asia and, in the Ming and Qing dynasties, to the Arabian Peninsula. In the early period of the 17th century, Chinese tea was exported to Europe, where the upper class adopted the fashion of drinking tea. Chinese tea like Chinese silk and china has become synonymous worldwide with refined culture. At the heart of the culture of tea the study and practice of tea in all its aspects is the simple gesture of offering a cup of tea to a guest that for Chinese people today is a fundamental social custom, as it has been for centuries.China traces the development of tea as an art form to Lu Yu, known as the Saint of Tea in Chinese history, who lived ring the Tang Dynasty and who wrote The Book of Tea, the first ever treatise on tea and tea culture. The spirit of tea permeates Chinese culture, and throughout the country there are many kinds of teas, teahouses, tea legends, tea artifacts and tea customs. Better-known places to enjoy a good cup of tea in China include Beijing noted for its variety of teahouses; Fujian and Guangdong provinces and other places in the southeast of China that serve gongfu tea, a formal serving of tea in tiny cups; the West Lake in Hangzhou, also the home of the Tea Connoisseurs Association, noted for its excellent green tea; and provinces in southwest China like Yunnan where the ethnic groups less affected by foreign cultures retain tea ceremonies and customs in original tea-growing areas.
茶的文化
當一個客人從遠方來我的家在一個寒冷的晚上,我光吃煮茶給他。中國古代詩歌。中國是茶的故鄉。在唐代之前,中國茶是由陸地和海洋出口,日本和韓國,然後到印度和中亞,在明清時期,阿拉伯半島。在17世紀早期,中國茶葉出口到歐洲,喝茶的上層階級採用了時尚。中國茶喜歡中國絲綢和中國已成為全世界的精緻文化。的核心文化茶茶的研究和實踐在其所有方面的簡單手勢向客人提供一杯茶,今天中國人民是一個基本的社會風俗,它已經持續了數百年。中國茶作為一種藝術形式的發展痕跡的魯豫,稱為聖茶在中國歷史上,住在唐代和誰寫的這本書的茶,首次論述茶和茶文化。茶的精神滲透到中國文化,在全國有很多種類的茶,茶館,茶的 傳說 ,茶工件和茶習俗。知名的地方享受一杯好茶在中國包括北京出名各種茶館;福建和廣東東南部省份和其他地方的中國工夫茶,正式的小杯茶,西湖在杭州,也茶葉鑒賞家的家協會,指出因其優秀的綠茶;和在中國西南省份雲南的少數民族不受外國文化影響保留在原始產茶地區茶儀式和習俗。
介紹茶文化的英語作文2The Chinese people, in their drinking of tea, place much significance on the act of savoring. Savoring tea is not only a way to discern good tea from mediocre tea, but also how people take delight in their reverie and in tea-drinking itself. Snatching a bit of leisure from a busy schele, making a kettle of strong tea, securing a serene space, and serving and drinking tea by yourself can help banish fatigue and frustration, improve your thinking ability and inspire you with enthusiasm. You may also imbibe it slowly in small sips to appreciate the subtle allure of tea-drinking, until your spirits soar up and up into a sublime aesthetic realm. Buildings, gardens, ornaments and tea sets are the elements that form the ambience for savoring tea. A tranquil, refreshing, comfortable and neat locale is certainly desirable for drinking tea. Chinese gardens are well known in the world and beautiful Chinese landscapes are too numerous to count. Teahouses tucked away in gardens and nestled beside the natural beauty of mountains and rivers are enchanting places of repose for people to rest and recreate themselves.China is a country with a time-honored civilization and a land of ceremony and decorum. Whenever guests visit, it is necessary to make and serve tea to them. Before serving tea, you may ask them for their preferences as to what kind of tea they fancy and serve them the tea in the most appropriate teacups. In the course of serving tea, the host should take careful note of how much water is remaining in the cups and in the kettle. Usually, if the tea is made in a teacup, boiling water should be added after half of the cup has been consumed; and thus the cup is kept filled so that the tea retains the same bouquet and remains pleasantly warm throughout the entire course of tea-drinking. Snacks, sweets and other dishes may be served at tea time to complement the fragrance of the tea and to allay one's hunger.
中國人民,在他們喝的茶,很多意義的品味。品味茶不僅是一種辨別茶的好方式,也是人們樂於幻想和 飲茶 。搶一點休閑從繁忙的時間表,一壺濃茶,獲得一個寧靜的空間,和自己服務和喝茶可以幫助消除疲勞和沮喪,提高你的思維能力和激發你的熱情。你也可以吸收它在小口慢慢欣賞的微妙飲茶的魅力,直到你的情緒高漲了起來,成崇高美學領域。建築物、園林、擺設、茶具品茶的環境元素形式。寧靜、清新、舒適、整潔的地區無疑是理想的喝茶。中國園林是世界上眾所周知的和美麗的中國風景多到數不清。茶館藏在花園和坐落在高山和河流的自然美景迷人的靜止的地方供人們休息和重建自己。中國是一個悠久的文明和國家土地的儀式和禮儀。凡來了客人,沏茶、敬茶的禮儀是必要的。倒茶之前,您可能會問他們的偏好什麼樣的茶他們喜歡和茶在最合適的茶杯。倒茶的過程中,主機應小心注意剩餘多少水的杯子和水壺。通常,如果茶在茶杯,應該添加開水在杯子的一半被消耗,從而保存了,這杯茶保留相同的氣味和仍在整個過程中飲茶的天氣溫暖宜人。零食、糖果和其他菜餚在飲茶時可以補充茶的香味和消除飢餓。
介紹茶文化的英語作文3茶文化
Chinese tea Chinese tea culture, tea culture. As open seven things (leading a poor You yan jiangcu tea), one of tea in ancient China is very common. Chinese tea culture and tea culture in Europe and America or Japan, a great difference. Chinese tea culture has a long history, profound, not only contains the material and cultural level, also contains a deep spiritual level.
Tea by Lu Yu of the Tang Dynasty in the history of Chinese tea culture and sounded the horn. Since then, the spirit of tea permeates the court and society, into the Chinese poetry, painting, calligraphy, religion, medicine. For thousands of years China has not only accumulated a great deal about tea cultivation, proction of material culture, but also accumulated rich spirit of the tea culture, which is unique to China's tea culture, a cultural study areas.
中國茶,茶文化,茶文化。作為開門七件事(柴米油鹽姜醋茶),一個茶在古代中國是非常普遍的。中國茶文化與歐洲、美國、日本的茶文化有很大的不同。中國茶文化源遠流長,博大精深,不僅包含了物質文化層面,還包含了深厚的精神層面。
唐代魯豫對中國茶文化的歷史,吹響了號角。此後,茶精神滲透到宮廷和社會,融入了中國詩歌、繪畫、書法、宗教、醫學等。幾千年來,中國不僅積累了大量的茶葉 種植 ,生產的物質文化,而且還積累了豐富的茶文化,這是獨特的中國茶文化,文化研究領域的精神。
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