Ⅰ 求介绍中国茶文化的英语文章
The Culture of The Chinese Tea
-
"When a guest comes to my home from far away on a cold night, I light bamboo to boil tea to offer him."
— Ancient Chinese poem
China is the home country of tea. Before the Tang Dynasty, Chinese tea was exported by land and sea, first to Japan and Korea, then to India and Central Asia and, in the Ming and Qing dynasties, to the Arabian Peninsula.
After Ming and Qing Dynasty, tea culture seemed to take on a tendency of returning to the most basics in nature with less people deliberately seeking quality water and less occasions on which tribute tea was blindly elaborated. People paid more attention to and placed more stress on the pure flavor of tea and its inherent taste through which spiritual pursuit could be realized, solace to soul could be obtained and the pursuit for a supreme bourn that human being and nature had been integrated into one entity could be attained
Chinese tea culture
Chinese tea culture has a long history.Tea culture entered its most prosperous ear in Tang and Song Dynasty, which had evolved into a condition that the fashion drinking tea had extended all over the country and tea had thus won the status as national beverage. And at that moment Luyu who was honored as “ the Saint of Tea” and his masterpiece The Scripture of Tea appeared which promoted the Chinese tea culture to an altitude that had never been previously attained. Those continually emerging eminent figures in the tea instry propelled an intentional pursuit for water, tea, tea set and decoction in tea drinking to such an extreme elegance, perfection, delicacy and sophistication, so much so that in late Tang and Song Dynasty, an extravagant fashion was formed and occurred in tea culture.
Tea culture is of much elegance. In the contemporary society, tea culture plays a role of enriching cultural and leisure life, promoting the development of tea-related economy and trade, and propelling culture exchange between nations. In the 21st century, tea culture will grow to an even larger scale, involve an even wider range of fields, perform an even stronger function and bring an even closer integration of tradition and modern times which will in turn promote tea culture to an international level
Chinese tea is part of Chinese culture.Many people likes drinking tea,and a lot of kinds of tea have become famous.Tea has a long history in China.There are a variety of good tea which attract many foreigns.So we must do more to improve Chinese tea and add up more history stories and culture to it.At the same time ,we should prevent some bad tea from damaging the fame of Chinese tea.Only by doing so can Chinese tea become more and more popular and valuable.
That the fashion drinking tea had extended all over the country and tea had thus won the status asnational beverage. And at that moment Luyu who was honored as “ the Saint of Tea” and his masterpiece The Scripture of Tea appeared which promoted the Chinese tea culture to an altitude that had never been previously attained. Those continually emerging eminent figures in the tea instry propelled an intentional pursuit for water, tea, tea set and decoction in tea drinking to such an extreme elegance, perfection, delicacy and sophistication, so much so that in late Tang and Song Dynasty, an extravagant fashion was formed and occurred in tea culture.
The Chinese people, in their drinking of tea, place much significance on the act of "savoring." "Savoring tea" is not only a way to discern good tea from mediocre tea, but also how people take delight in their reverie and in tea-drinking itself. Snatching a bit of leisure from a busy schele, making a kettle of strong tea, securing a serene space, and serving and drinking tea by yourself can help banish fatigue and frustration, improve your thinking ability and inspire you with enthusiasm. You may also imbibe it slowly in small sips to appreciate the subtle allure of tea-drinking, until your spirits soar up and up into a sublime aesthetic realm. Buildings, gardens, ornaments and tea sets are the elements that form the ambience for savoring tea. A tranquil, refreshing, comfortable and neat locale is certainly desirable for drinking tea. Chinese gardens are well known in the world and beautiful Chinese landscapes are too numerous to count. Teahouses tucked away in gardens and nestled beside the natural beauty of mountains and rivers are enchanting places of repose for people to rest and recreate themselves.
Ⅱ 求关于描写中国茶馆茶楼的英文文章
Tea House
A tea house or tearoom is a venue centered on drinking tea. Its function varies widely depending on the culture, and some cultures have a variety of distinct tea-centered houses or parlors that all qualify under the English language term "tea house" or "tea room."
In China, a tea house is traditionally quite similar to the American "cafe", albeit centered around tea rather than coffee. People gather at tea houses to chat, socialize, and enjoy tea. Young people often meet at tea houses for dates. Especially, the Guangdong (Cantonese) style teahouses are very famous abroad, such as in New York, San Francisco, etc. These tea houses not only serve tea, but also dim sum, people can eat different kinds of food when they drink tea.
There are tea houses in japan,too. In Japanese tradition a tea house can refer to a structure designed for holding Japanese tea ceremonies. This structure and specifically the room in it where the tea ceremony takes place is called chashitsu. The architectural space called chashitsu was created for aesthetic and intellectual fulfillment.In Japan a tea house can also refer to a place of entertainment with geisha. These kinds of tea houses, called ochaya, are typically very exclusive establishments. The most notable ochaya is the Ichiriki Ochaya.
Ⅲ 茶文化的英语简介+翻译(80词以内)
中国是茶的故乡,也是茶文化的发祥地。茶的发现和利用,在中国已有四五千年历史,且长盛不衰,传遍全球。茶已成为全世界最大众化、最受欢迎、最有益于身心健康的绿色饮料。茶融天地人于一体,提倡“天下茶人一家”。
China is the home of tea, is the birthplace of tea culture. The discovery and utilization of tea in China, has a history of four thousand or five thousand years, and long fill do not decline, spread throughout the world. Tea is one of the world's most popular, the most popular, beneficial to the physical and mental healthy green drinks. Tea into the world in one, advocate" tea, a world".
茶文化包括茶叶品评技法、艺术操作手段的鉴赏、品茗美好环境的领略等整个品茶过程的美好意境。其过程体现形式和精神的相互统一,是饮茶活动过程中形成的文化现象。它起源久远,历史悠久,文化底蕴深厚,与宗教结缘。全世界有一百多个国家和地区的居民都喜爱品茗。有的地方把饮茶品茗作为一种艺术享受来推广。各国的饮茶方法相同,各有千秋。中国人民历来就有“客来敬茶”的习惯,这充分反映出中华民族的文明和礼貌。
Tea culture including tea tasting techniques, art appreciation, operation means of tea a better environment for the taste of the tea of my mood. The process of form and spirit of unity, is the process of the formation of the tea culture phenomenon. It originated long ago, has a long history, profound culture, and religious activity. The whole world has more than 100 countries and area residents are fond of tea. Some places tea tea as a kind of enjoyment of the arts to promote. The tea is identical, each has its own merits. The Chinese people have always had a "guest to tea" custom, which fully reflects the Chinese national civilization and politeness.
Ⅳ chinese tea 的英文文章,介绍中国的茶文化!急!
茶来自中国,中国人种茶饮茶已有4000多年的历史了。说到茶的种类,种类真是多啊,特别是龙井茶享誉世界。喝茶用的茶杯,茶壶一般是用陶瓷做的。喝茶可以在很多地方喝,像餐馆、家里、上班休息的时候。但在茶馆喝是最有意境的。喝茶还有很多好处,像有利于健康,醒脑提神,绿茶还防癌。茶文化历史悠久,我们要把它传承下去。
Tea from China, Chinese tea drinking tea has 4000 years of history. When it comes to the types of tea, is really more species, especially longjing tea is famous in the world. Cup of tea, tea POTS are usually made of ceramic. Tea can be drunk in many places, such as restaurants, home, work and rest. But in the teahouse to drink is one of the most artistic conception. Tea has many benefits, like healthy, refreshing refreshing, green tea is also a preventive against cancer. Tea culture has a long history, we have to pass it on.
Ⅳ 求!!!一篇有关中国茶文化的英语作文(加中文翻译)
历史
中国人种茶饮茶已有4000多年
种类
种类多,龙井茶享誉世界
茶具
陶瓷茶壶,茶杯
喝茶的地方
茶馆,餐馆,家庭,上班休息
喝茶的益处
有利健康,醒脑提神,绿茶防癌
参考范文
It
is
4,000
years
since
the
Chinese
began
to
grow
and
drink
tea.
There’re
many
kinds
of
tea
in
China,
of
which
Longjing
Tea
is
famous
all
over
the
world.
Tea
is
usually
drunk
in
tea
sets.
A
tea
set
is
made
up
of
a
tea
pot
and
some
teacups,
which
are
both
made
of
china.
Most
Chinese
are
fond
of
drinking
tea.
Tea
is
served
not
only
at
tea
house
and
restaurants
but
also
at
home.
People
also
drink
tea
ring
breaks
at
offices
or
factories.
It
has
been
discovered
that
drinking
tea
does
a
lot
of
good
to
people’s
health.
A
cup
of
tea
can
make
you
relaxed
and
refreshed.
And
it’s
said
that
green
tea
can
prevent
cancers.
That’s
why
tea
is
becoming
more
and
more
popular
with
people.
Ⅵ 茶文化英文资料
如何品茶? ---中国是茶的故乡,茶文化是中华五千年历史的瑰宝,如今品茶文化更是风靡全世界。这不仅仅是因为喝茶对人体有很多好处,更因为品茶本身就是一种极优雅的艺术享受。品茶,高于饮茶解渴,“品”字包含了品评、鉴赏、仔细体验茶给人的身心感受。
品茶的五要素是“茶、水、器、境、艺”。要品好茶,好茶叶、好水、好茶具、好环境、好技艺缺一不可。
茶叶是基础。不同茶具有不同的香味特色,不同民族、不同地区、不同的人有不同茶类的消费习惯。
茶的色、香、味要溶于水后,才能供人享用。茶是红花,水是绿叶。水质能影响茶叶的香味。建议茶客不用自来水,多用矿泉水、纯净水或者桶装水。
过去花茶为什么在北方畅销?原因之一是以前水质不好。北方的水质大多碱性太重,只好用这种口味重的花茶掩盖水的味道,尤其在陕北,一部分人饮用香味更重的玉兰花茶。
现在为什么绿茶、乌龙茶(安溪铁观音)在北方销量增加?原因主要是水质的改善。现在北方的城镇居民大多饮用桶装矿泉水,这样的水泡出的茶香味很好,于是,人们更加重视品茶叶本身的香味。
茶具能保持茶叶的香味,更好地展示茶叶的色与形,茶具本身又具有较高的欣赏价值。常用的主要有陶瓷茶具、玻璃和紫砂茶具。
瓷器以白瓷为上,它不吸水,传热、保温性适中。雪白的瓷器能衬托出铁观音茶水美丽的颜色。
玻璃茶具价廉、透明,用来冲泡“君山银针”、“西湖龙井”、“碧螺春”时,茶叶在水中舒展、翻滚的情景,可一览无余。
紫砂茶具质地致密坚硬,有透气性,能保持茶叶的本色,造型千姿百态,可供人欣赏。
要充分享受品茶的妙处,还要有良好的品茶环境,环境的首要条件是洁净雅致。古人常选择花间、松下品茶。现代人则在各种中高档茶馆。其实,现代人的家庭条件和茶馆条件相当,只要您有雅兴,在家里和家人或朋友一起品茶,又别有一番情趣。
茶艺指泡茶的技艺,茶叶用量、水量、水温、时间、次数。一般泡铁观音用7克茶、浸泡时间因个人口感而定,一般在30-60秒出汤、可连续泡7次左右;而泡绿茶用3克茶、150毫升85摄氏度的水、冲泡5分钟、最多泡3次。其实,最好的泡茶方法应该是用白瓷壶或盖碗泡上30秒-1分钟,再倒入小杯中品尝,这样可以保证消费者喝到最后的一口茶的香味质量都与第一口相当,这就是为什么乌龙茶(安溪铁观音)的香味大家感到比较好的秘密。而传统的泡茶方法由于茶叶在长期的水热作用下早已变黄,茶水带有水闷味,早已没有茶叶的鲜爽味了。
安溪茶艺的主要内容:
赏茶:从干茶的色泽、老嫩、形状,观察茶叶的品质。
闻茶香:鉴赏茶叶冲泡后散发出清香(包括留在碗盖上的“盖香”)
观茶汤:欣赏茶叶在冲泡时上下翻腾、舒展之过程,茶叶溶解情况及茶叶冲泡沉静后的姿态。
品茶味:品赏茶汤的色泽和滋味
沏茶工序
一、烫壶:
在泡茶之前需用开水烫壶,一则可去除壶内异味;再则热壶有助挥发茶香。
二、置茶:
一般泡茶所用茶壶壶口皆较小,需先将茶叶装入茶荷内,此时可将茶荷递给客人,鉴赏茶叶外观,再用茶匙将茶荷内的茶叶拨入壶中,茶量以壶之三分之一为度。
三、温杯:
烫壶之热水倒入茶盅内,再行温杯。
四、高冲:
冲泡茶叶需高提水壶,水自高点下注,使茶叶在壶内翻滚,散开,以更充分泡出茶味,俗称"高冲"。
五、低泡:
泡好之茶汤即可倒入茶盅,此时茶壶壶嘴与茶盅之距离,以低为佳,以免茶汤内之香气无效散发,俗称"低泡"。一般第一泡茶汤与第二泡茶汤在茶盅内混合,效果更佳;第三泡茶汤与第四泡茶汤混合,以此类推。
六、分茶:
茶盅内之茶汤再行分入杯内,杯内之茶汤以七分满为度。
七、敬茶:
将茶杯连同杯托一并放置客人面前,是为敬茶。
八、闻香:
品茶之前,需先观其色,闻其香,方可品其味。
九、品茶:
"品"字三个口,一杯茶需分三口品尝,且在品茶之前,目光需注视泡茶师一至两秒,稍带微笑,以示感谢。
如何选购好茶叶
茶叶的品质好坏,在没有科学仪器和方法鉴定的时候,可以通过色、香、味、形四个方面的来评价。而用这四个方面来评定茶叶质量的优劣,通常采用看、闻、摸、品进行鉴别。即看外形、色泽,闻香气,摸条索,开汤品尝。具体如下:
看色泽----不同茶类有不同的色泽特点。绿茶中的炒青应呈黄绿色,烘青应呈深绿色蒸青应呈翠绿色,龙井则应在鲜绿色中略带米黄色;如果绿茶色泽灰暗、深褐,质量必定不佳。绿茶的气色应呈浅绿或黄绿,清澈明亮;若为暗黄或混浊不清,肯定也不是好茶。红茶应乌黑油润,汤色红艳明亮,有些上品工夫红茶,其茶汤可在茶杯四周形成一圈黄色的油环,俗称“金圈”;若汤色暗淡,混浊不清,必是下等红茶。乌龙茶则以色泽青褐光润为好。
看外形----从茶叶的外形可以判断茶叶的品质,因为茶叶的好坏与茶采摘的鲜叶直接相关,也与制茶相关,这都反应在茶叶的外形上。如好的龙井茶,外形光、扁平、直,形似碗钉;好的珠茶,颗粒圆紧、均匀;好的工夫红茶条索紧齐,红碎茶颗粒齐整、划一;好的毛峰,茶芽毫多、芽锋露等等。如果条索松散,颗粒松泡,叶表粗糙,身骨轻飘,就算不上是好茶。
闻香气----各类茶叶本身都有香味,如绿茶具清香,上品绿茶还有兰花香、板栗香等,红茶具清香及甜香或花香;乌龙茶具熟桃香等。若香气低沉,定为劣质茶;有陈气的为陈茶;有霉气等异味的为变质茶。就是苦丁茶,嗅起来也具有自然的香气。花茶则更以浓香吸引茶客。
尝滋味----或者叫茶叶的滋味,茶叶的本身滋味由苦、涩、甜、鲜、酸等多种成分构成。其成分比例得当,滋味就鲜醇可口,同时,不同的茶类,滋味也不一样,上等绿茶初尝有其苦涩感,但回味浓醇,令口舌生津;粗老劣茶则淡而无味,甚至涩口、麻舌。上等红茶滋味浓厚、强烈、鲜爽;低级红茶则平淡无味。苦丁茶入口是很苦的,但饮后口有回甜。
特征如下:
春茶、夏茶和秋茶的品质特征,可以从两个方面去描述。
(1)干看
主要从干茶的色、香、形三个因子上加以判断。凡绿茶色泽绿润,红茶色泽乌润,茶叶肥壮重实,或有较多白毫,且红茶、绿茶条索紧结,珠茶颗粒圆紧,而且香气馥郁,是春茶的品质特征。
绿茶色泽灰暗,红茶色泽红润,茶叶轻飘松宽,嫩梗宽长,且红茶、绿茶条索松散,珠茶颗粒松泡,香气稍带粗老,是夏茶的品质特征。
绿茶色泽黄绿,红茶色泽暗红,茶叶大小不一,叶张轻薄瘦小,香气较为平和,是秋茶的标志。
(2)湿看
就是对茶叶进行开汤审评,作出进一步判断。凡茶叶冲泡后下沉快,香气浓烈持久,滋味醇厚;绿茶汤色绿中显黄,红茶汤色红艳现金圈;茶叶叶底柔软厚实,正常芽叶多者,为春茶。
凡茶叶冲泡后,下沉较慢,香气稍低;绿茶滋味欠厚稍涩,汤色青绿,叶底中夹杂铜绿色芽叶;红茶滋味较强欠爽,汤色红暗,叶底较红亮;茶叶叶底薄而较硬,对夹叶较多者,为夏茶。
凡茶叶冲泡后香气不高,滋味平淡,叶底夹有铜绿色芽叶,叶张大小不一,对夹叶多者,为秋茶。
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
春茶、夏茶与秋茶的识别
1、春茶、夏茶与秋茶的划分
春茶、夏茶与秋茶的划分,主要是依据季节变化和茶树新梢生长的间歇而定的。
在我国气候条件下,除华南茶区的少数地区外,绝大部分产茶地区,茶树生长和茶叶采制是有季节性的:江北茶区茶叶采制期为5月上旬至9月下旬,江南茶区茶叶采制期为3月下旬至10月中旬,西南茶区茶叶采制期限为1月下旬至12月上旬。属于亚热带和温带地区的茶区,包括江北茶区、江南茶区和西页茶区,通常按采制时间,划分为春、夏、秋三季茶。但季节茶的划分标准是不一致的。有的以节气分:清明至小满为春茶,小满至小暑为夏茶,小暑至寒露为秋茶;有的以时间分:于5月底以前采制的为春茶,6月初至7月上名采制为的夏茶,7月中旬以后采制的为秋天茶.我国华南茶区,由于地处热带,四季不大分明,几乎全年都有茶叶采制,因此,除了有春茶、夏茶和秋茶之分外,还有按茶树新梢生长先后、采制迟早,划分为头轮茶、二轮茶、三轮茶、四轮茶的。
茶树由于受气候、品种,以及栽培管理条件的影响,每年每季茶的采制的迟早是不一致的。大体说来,总是自南向北逐渐推迟的,南北差异达3-4个月。另外,即使是同一茶区,甚至同一块茶园,年与年之间,也可以因气候、管理等原因,相差5-20天。
由于茶季不同,茶树生长状况有别,因此,即使是在同一块茶园内采制而成的不同茶季的茶叶,无论是外形和内质都有较大的差异。以绿茶为例,由于春季气温适中,雨量充沛,加上茶树经头年秋冬季较长时期的休养生息,体内营养成分丰富,所以,春季不但芽中肥壮,色泽绿翠,叶质柔软,白毫显露,而且与提高茶叶品质相关的一些有效成分,特别是氨基酸和多种维生素的含量也较丰富,使得春茶的滋味更为鲜爽,香气更加强烈,保健作用更为明显。加之,春茶期间一般无病虫危害,无须使用农药,茶叶无污染,因此春茶,特别是早期的春茶,往往是一年中绿茶品质最佳的。所以,众多高级名绿茶,诸如西湖龙井、洞庭碧螺春、黄山毛峰、庐山云雾等等,均无自春茶前期。夏茶,由于采制时正逢炎热季节,虽然茶树新梢生长迅速,有“茶到立夏一夜粗”之说,但很容易老化。茶叶中的氨基酸、维生素的含量明显减少,使用使得夏茶中花青素、咖啡碱、茶多酚含量明显增加,从而使滋味显得苦涩。秋季气候介于春夏之间,在秋茶后期,气候虽较为温和,但雨量往往不足,会使采制而成的茶叶显得较为枯老。特别是茶树历经春茶和夏茶的采收,体内营养有所亏缺,因此,采制而成的茶叶,内含物质显得贫乏,在这种情况下,不但茶叶滋味淡薄,而且香气欠高,叶色较黄。所谓“要好吃,秋白露”,其实,说的是茶叶“味道和淡”罢了。
对红茶而言,由于春茶期间气温低,湿度大,发酵困难,而夏茶期间气温较高,湿度较小,有利红茶发酵变红,特别是由于天气炎热,使得茶叶中的茶多酚、咖啡碱的含量明显增加,因此,干茶和茶汤均显得红润,滋味也较强烈。只是由于夏茶中的氨基酸含量减少,对形成红茶的鲜爽味有一定影响。
2、春茶、夏茶与秋茶的品质特征
春茶、夏茶和秋茶的品质特征,可以从两个方面去描述。
(1)、干看
主要从干茶的色、香、形三个因子上加以判断。凡绿茶色泽绿润,红茶色泽乌润,茶叶肥壮重实,或有较多白毫,且红茶、绿茶条索紧结,珠茶颗粒圆紧,而且香气馥郁,是春茶的品质特征。
凡绿茶色泽灰暗,红茶色泽红润,茶叶轻飘松宽,嫩梗宽长,且红茶、绿茶条茶条索松散,珠茶颗粒松泡,香气稍带粗老,是夏茶的品质特征。
凡绿茶色泽黄绿,红茶色泽暗红,茶叶大不不一,叶张轻薄瘦小,香气较为平和,是秋茶的标志。
在购茶时还可结合偶尔夹尽可杂在茶叶中的茶花、茶果来判断是何季茶。如果发现茶叶中夹有茶树幼果,其大小近似绿豆时,那么,可以判断为春茶。若幼果接近豌豆大小,那么,可以判断为夏茶。若茶果直径已超过0.6厘米,那么,可以判断为秋茶。不过,秋茶时由于鲜茶果的直径已达到1厘米左右,一般很少会有夹杂。自7月下旬开始,直至当年8月,为茶花蕾期,而9-11月为茶树开花期,所以凡发现茶叶中杂有干茶树花蕾期或干茶树花朵者,当为秋茶了。只是,茶叶在加工过程中,通过筛分、拣剔,很少会有茶树花、果夹杂。因此,在判断季节茶时,必须进行综合分析,方可避免片面性。
(2)、湿看
就是对茶叶进行开汤审评,作为进一步判断。凡茶叶冲泡后下沉快,香气浓烈持久,滋味醇;绿茶汤色绿中显黄,红茶汤色艳现金圈;茶叶叶底柔软厚实,正常芽叶多者,为春茶。
凡茶叶冲泡后,下沉较慢,香气稍低;绿茶滋味欠厚稍涩,汤色青绿,叶底中夹杂铜绿色芽叶;红茶滋味较强欠爽,汤色红暗,叶底较红亮;茶叶叶底薄而较硬,对夹叶较多者,为夏茶。
凡茶叶冲泡后香气不高,滋味平淡,叶底夹有铜绿色芽叶,叶张大小不一,对夹叶多者,为秋茶。
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
高山茶与平地茶的甄别
几乎是所有的茶人都知道,高山出好茶。高山茶与平地茶相比,前者的香气特别高,滋味特别浓。
1、高山为何出好茶
古往今来,我国的历代贡茶、传统名茶,以及当代新创制的名茶,大多出自高山。高山为什么出好茶呢?明代陈襄古诗曰:“雾芽吸尽香龙脂”,说高山茶的品质所以好,是因为在云雾中吸收了“龙脂”的缘故。所以,我国的许多名茶,以山名加云雾命名的特别多。如江西的庐山云雾茶,浙江的华顶云雾茶,湖北的熊洞云雾茶,安徽的高峰云雾茶,江苏的花果山云雾茶,湖南的南岳云雾茶等。其实,高山之所以出好茶,是优越的茶树生态环境造就的。据考证,茶树的原产地在我国西南部的多雨潮湿的原始森林中,经过长期的历史进化,逐渐形成了喜温、喜湿、耐荫的生活习性。高山出好茶的奥妙,就在于那里优越的生态条件,正好满足了茶对生长的需要。这主要表现在以下三方面:
(1)、茶树生长在高山多雾的环境中,一是由于光线受到雾珠的影响,使得红橙黄绿蓝靛紫七种可见光的红黄光得到加强,从而使茶树芽叶中的氨基酸、叶绿素和水分含量明显增加;二是由于高山森林茂盛,茶树接受光照时间短,强度低,漫射光多,这样有利于茶叶中含氮化合物,诸如叶绿素、全氮量和氨基酸含量的增加;三是由于高山有葱郁的林木,茫茫的云海,空气和土壤的湿度得以提高,从而使茶树芽叶光合作用形成的糖类化合物缩合困难,纤维素不易形成,茶树新销可在较长时期内保持鲜嫩而不易粗老。在这种情况下,对茶叶的色泽、香气、滋味、嫩度的提高,特别是对绿茶品质的改善,十分有利。
(2)、高山植被繁茂,枯枝落叶多,地面形成了一层厚厚的覆盖物,这样不但土壤质地疏松、结构良好,而且土壤有机质含量丰富,茶树所需的各种营养成分齐全,从生长在这种土壤的茶树上采摘下来的新梢,有效成分特别丰富,加工而成的茶叶,当然是香高味浓。
(3)、高山的气温对改善茶叶的内质有利。一般说来,海拔每升高100米,气温大致降低0.5摄氏度。而温度决定着茶树中酶的活性。现代科学分析表明,茶树新梢中茶多酚和儿茶素的含量随着海拔高度的升高,气温的降低而减少,从而使茶叶的浓涩味减轻;而茶叶中氨基酸和芳香物质的含量却随着海拔升高气温的降低而增加,这就为茶叶滋味的鲜爽甘醇提供了物质基础。茶叶中的芳香物质在加工过程中会发生复杂的化学变化,产生某些鲜花的芬芳香气,如苯乙醇能形成玫瑰香,茉莉酮能形成茉莉香,沉香醇能形成玉兰香,苯丙醇能形成水仙香等。许多高山茶之所以具有某些特殊的香气,其道理就在于此。
从上可见,高山出好茶,乃是由于高山的气候与土壤综合作用的结果。如果在制作时工艺精湛,那就更会锦上添花。当然,只要气候温和,雨量充沛,云雾较多,温度较大,以及土壤肥沃,土质良好,即使不是高山,但具备了高山生态环境的地方,同样会生产出品质优良的茶叶。
但任何事物都是有一定限度的。所谓高山出好茶,是与平地相比而言的并非是山越高,茶越好。对主要高山名茶产地的调查表明,这些茶山大都集中在海拔200-600米之间。海拔超过800米以上,由于气温偏低,往往茶树生长受阻,且易受白星病危害,用这种茶树新梢制出来的茶叶,饮起来涩口,味感较差